| |
The earliest recorded member of the Stuteville family is Robert
de Stuteville I. The name, Stuteville or Estouteville, is derived
from Etoutteville-sur-Mer. He was granted several holdings in England
after the conquest, including those lands of which Hugh, son of
Baldric, had been tenant-in-chief at the Domesday survey.
In 1158 Knaresborough had been granted to Hugh de Morevill, possibly
as compensation for lands ceded to the King of the Scots. Morevill
forfeited the lands in 1173, according to "Early Yorkshire
Charters": "... not apparently for his participation
in the death of Becket,
but for complicity in the rebellion of the young Henry.".
Knaresborough, together with Aldborough, were given in custody
to William de Stuteville in the same year.
William, his father Robert, sheriff of York, and his uncle, Roger,
aided the king (Henry II 1154 - 1189) in the capture of William
King of Scots on the 13th July 1174 at Alnwick and were duly rewarded
in 1175 by the official grant of these lands and others, and Robert
was "..to take credit for the reception of the farms of these
manors by William his son, since Michaelmas 1173...".
When Richard I (1189 - 1199) came to the throne he levied a fine
on William of 2000m. for confirming the land of Knaresborough to
him. Knaresborough was further confirmed to William on 22nd April
1200 by King John (1199 - 1216), and, after William's death, to
his son Robert de Stuteville IV on 9th July 1203.
Robert de Stuteville IV died, under age, in 1205. William's brother
and heir, Nicholas, offered 10000m. for the inheritance which was
subject to the condition that the king retained the castles of
Knaresborough and Boroughbridge until the fine was paid. The lands,
in effect, reverted to the crown after William's death. The fine
being unpaid, Henry III (1216 - 1272) granted Knaresborough, along
with other holdings, to Hubert de Burgh, earl of Kent, and Margaret
his wife, for life with remainder to their heirs. They were also
granted the debt of 10000m. due from the heirs of William de Stuteville!
© Alyson Jackson | |